Ah, the language C! What else is there to say about ageing and nostalgia? Not only is C one of the oldest still-used programming languages, but it also appears on most lists of the best languages to use in 2021 and, most likely, in 2022 and beyond as well.
The mother of all programming languages is another moniker for the language C. It is so because it has inspired so many programming languages over its nearly five-decade reign. A few well-known programming languages that drew ideas, design patterns, etc. from C include C++, Java, and others.
The majority of these languages are present in the best programming languages to learn charts, as you can see. C is a very established programming language that is still in use, as you can see.
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What is C?
Programming in C, a statically typed language, falls under the procedural programming paradigm. Everything in C is a process or function, according to this. The initial function in a C programme is called the main function, which is also in charge of initiating and stopping the program’s execution.
It was created by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs and supports structured programming, lexical variables scope, and recursion. The purpose of creating C was to solve the problems that B, BASIC, and BPCL programming languages had. In the 1980s, it gained enormous popularity for creating mainframes, microcomputers, and minicomputers.
Why is C So Popular?
A programming language’s popularity can be attributed to a number of factors. These explanations, though, differ between languages.
C is well-liked for numerous reasons. As an illustration, consider a basic programming language that breaks down an issue into smaller subproblems before solving them.
Additionally, C predates all of the current programming languages that are widely used. Additionally, a lot of those borrow ideas from the C programming language. It is perfect for designing operating systems and compilers as well because of its low-level programming capabilities.
Top 11 Features of C Language
A Vibrant Set of Inbuilt Operators
Programming language components called operators carry out particular operations on variables. Operators can be arithmetic, comparison, logical, and more depending on the operand(s) being used. Numerous built-in operators in C make it easy to create both simple and complex programmes.
C is Highly Extensible
The great level of extensibility that C provides is another factor contributing to its popularity as a programming language. By simply adding extra code to existing C programmes, their functionality can be quickly increased.
Dynamic Memory Allocation
Dynamic memory allocation is supported in C. It simply means that it is possible to change a data structure’s size while it is running in C. It is one of the C programming language’s most persuasive features.
Fast and Performant
The list of features offered by more recent programming languages is longer than that of the C programming language. More features, however, require more processing. As a result, certain languages perform worse as a result. C, on the other hand, requires less processing and is faster and more effective because it only has the necessary functionality. Additionally, C is a statically-typed computer language, whereas dynamically-typed programming languages are slower.
High Modularity
Modularity in computer programming refers to the division of a large programme into smaller, independent pieces. In C, functions, libraries, and modules are used to accomplish this. Because of the header file concept, the programming language C is very modular.
Middle-Level Language
Middle-level language is another name for the C programming language. This is due to the fact that it provides low-level access to the computer hardware, allowing for direct hardware manipulation, and that it also has high-level language features that were added over time through multiple revisions. One of the best justifications to use C is this potent combo.
Portability
The portability of C is one of its top features. With minimal to no machine-specific modifications, a C programme created on one operating system can run and build on any other OS. This makes C a hardware-independent programming language and spares developers the time-consuming task of repeatedly rewriting the same code to implement in other systems.
Wrap Up
The portability of C is one of its top features. With minimal to no machine-specific modifications, a C programme created on one operating system can run and build on any other OS. This makes C a hardware-independent programming language and spares developers the time-consuming task of repeatedly rewriting the same code to implement in other systems.
